Siffat Ali Rajput, Hidayatullah Khan, and Abdul Wadood. 2020. “Syrian Civil War: Genesis, Actors, and Peace Initiatives ”. ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS) 4 (1):109 -24. http://ajips.org/index.php/ajips/article/view/2020-vol-04-syrian-civil-war-genesis.